The Place of Southern Uzbekistan's Archaeological Collections in the Funds of the Samarkand State Museum-Reserve
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/cajssh.v7i2.1371Keywords:
Samarkand State Museum-Reserve, Kashkadarya, Surkhandarya, Southern Uzbekistan, archaeological collections, Sopollitepa, Jarqo’ton, Ancient Termez, Yerqo’rg’on, Qoratepa, Kofirtepa, Oqsaroy, Timurid period, museum funds, exhibition, craftsmanship, urban cultureAbstract
This article analyzes the composition, historical and cultural significance, and exhibition potential of the archaeological collections from the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya Provinces stored in the funds of the Samarkand State Museum-Reserve. These collections constitute an important body of material sources illuminating the uninterrupted historical development of Southern Uzbekistan from the Eneolithic period through the 19th century. The article examines, on a chronological and typological basis, the artifacts associated with Chimqo’rg’on, Sopollitepa, Jarqo’ton, Pishaktepa, Yerqo’rg’on, Ancient Termez, Zartepa, Polvontepa, Sho’rtepa, To’g’aytepa, Qoratepa, Kofirtepa, Oqsaroy, Gumbazi Sayyidon, Sultan Saodat, and the Yakkabog’ madrasa. The study reveals the role of these collections in illuminating early civilization, urban development, craftsmanship, religious rites, Islamic-period culture, Timurid-era architecture, and the religious-educational centers of the khanate period. The article also substantiates the possibilities of creating thematic exhibitions, using 3D reconstructions, historical maps, and interactive museum technologies on the basis of the collections.
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