Poverty, Inflation and Social Exclusion of Low Income Households in Rivers State: A Study of Rukpokwu Clan, Obio/Akpor, Local Government Area

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship between poverty, inflation, and social exclusion in establishing a cycle of deprivation among low-income households in Rukpokwu Clan, Rivers State, and to learn the consequences of this on social mobility. The research was conducted in a qualitative format, whereby 15 community leaders, heads of social groups, and political figures were interviewed in depth. The theoretical framework was the Capability Approach Theory, which was developed by Amartya Sen, and it emphasizes the fact that poverty and exclusion restrict the capabilities and freedoms of individuals, and they are unable to live fulfilling lives. The results of the interviews showed that inflation reduced purchasing power, and low-income households could hardly afford basic needs like food, education, and healthcare. This resulted in social exclusion, where families could not engage in community activities or receive basic services. In addition, poverty, inflation and exclusion hindered social mobility because children born in such families could not access education and this continued to perpetuate intergenerational poverty. The results highlight the fact that poverty, inflation, and social exclusion are closely interrelated, forming a vicious cycle of deprivation. To overcome these problems, policymakers are advised to introduce specific economic interventions, inclusive social programs, and better access to education to empower low-income households and eliminate the poverty cycle.