Rural-Urban Migration and Socio-structural Challenges for Sustainable Development in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v7i1.1283Keywords:
Rural-urban migration, socio-structural challenges, sustainable development, human capital depletion, urban planningAbstract
The study sought to investigate the socio-structural problems of rural-urban migration and its implications for sustainable development in Nigeria. It examined the role of migration in socio-economic problems in urban and rural communities, especially in the areas of housing, infrastructure, agricultural productivity and local industries. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach, sourcing secondary data from textbooks, journal publications, government reports, newspapers, and international news outlets. These data were subjected to content analysis in order to identify key themes and socio-structural impacts related to migration patterns in Nigeria. The study found that rural-urban migration has resulted in serious socio-economic challenges. In urban areas, the sudden influx of migrants has led to overcrowding, poor housing, and strained public services. In rural areas, the migration has caused the loss of human capital, with the consequent loss of agricultural productivity and the collapse of local industries. The research also pointed out the way this migration contributes to the poverty and underdevelopment of rural areas while urban centres continue to struggle with resource allocation and sustainable development. The study concluded that rural-urban migration in Nigeria poses complex socio-structural problems that impede achievement of sustainable development. Without proper planning and intervention, both urban and rural areas are at a great risk of long-term threats to their economic and social stability. To reduce rural-urban migration and its consequences, the study suggests investment in rural infrastructure, education and health care to make rural areas more viable for economic activities. Additionally, it recommends better urban planning and infrastructure in cities to cope with the increasing population and ensure the equitable distribution of resources.
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