Evolution of The Mechanization and Service Provision System in Agriculture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v7i1.1264Keywords:
Agricultural mechanization, service provision, Machine-Tractor Parks (MTP), privatization, agrarian reforms, management of agrarian services, market principlesAbstract
The paper is aimed at the development of machinery and service provision system in agriculture based on the Republic of Uzbekistan from 1991 to2024. The author analyses the process of formation of the first Machine-Tractor Stations (MTS), their functioning under a centrally planned system, changes following the transition to market economy and privatization of Machine-Tractor Parks (MTP). The focus is placed on the 2016–2018 reform and the A.President Decree of April 19, 2024, that resulted in the complete privatisation of MTPs and changes in the administration system of agrarian service enterprises. The paper examines the socio-economic consequences of the reforms among farm households and individual landowners, quality-of-service control issues and building a competitive environment. Furthermore, it points out contact state- private sector, change in management models and their effect on farmers from a historical-retrospective approach.
References
Government of Uzbekistan, Decree No. PQ-4268 on the agrarian sector and rural development, Apr. 4, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/4270912. Accessed: Dec. 8, 2024.
Government of Uzbekistan, Decree No. PQ-3929 on agriculture, Sept. 4, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/3754447?ONDATE=30.05.2018%2000. Accessed: Sept. 5, 2024.
Cluster Manager, “The farming system no longer meets modern requirements,” YouTube, Video, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeaX4JaCPPg.
Negativ 424, “What should those with rights do in liquidated clusters?,” YouTube, Video, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://youtu.be/evxhJ8wPTLE?si=_ilfZD2hjQC3T6GH. Accessed: Sept. 6, 2024.
Government of Uzbekistan, Decree No. PQ-3751 on agriculture, May 29, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/3754447. Accessed: Oct. 8, 2024.
Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Bulletin of the Chambers, no. 11, Article 371, 2016.
A. K. Igamberdiev and S. Aliqulov, Use of Tractors and Agricultural Machinery, Technical Service. Tashkent: TIQXMMI, 2020.
Government of Uzbekistan, Collection of Legislative Acts, no. 29, Article 333; no. 36, Article 412, 2012.
A. A. Mamatov, A. F. Khurramov, and M. A. Mamatov, Economics of Rural Production Infrastructure. Tashkent: Sanostandart, 2016.
X. A. Ishturdiyev, “The importance of machine-tractor park services in agriculture,” World of Science, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024.
Government of Uzbekistan, State Joint-Stock Machine-Tractor Park, Apr. 8, 1997. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/ru/docs/265385?ONDATE=08.04.1997%2000#786720. Accessed: Dec. 25, 2024.
Government of Uzbekistan, Measures to strengthen the material-technical base of machine-tractor parks and expand their services, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/849571. Accessed: Dec. 22, 2024.
Government of Uzbekistan, Resolution No. 106 on strengthening the material base, Mar. 10, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/-849571. Accessed: Dec. 21, 2024.
Government of the Uzbek SSR, Resolution No. 188 on crop production, Jul. 16, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/2329002. Accessed: Dec. 21, 2024.
Government of the Uzbek SSR, Resolution No. 188 on crop production, Jul. 16, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/2329002. Accessed: Dec. 21, 2024.
Government of the Uzbek SSR, Resolution No. 188 on crop production, Jul. 16, 1991. [Online]. Available: https://lex.uz/docs/2329002. Accessed: Dec. 21, 2024.
