International Legal Foundations for The Use of Transboundary Water Resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v6i4.1210Keywords:
Transboundary Water Resources, International Law, Water Use, Interstate Cooperation, Legal Mechanisms, Sustainable Development, Uzbekistan, Water Disputes, Convention, International TreatyAbstract
This article analyzes the international legal foundations for the use of transboundary water resources. The author examines international treaties, regulations, and conventions on the effective and equitable use of transboundary rivers and water basins. Legal mechanisms for resolving disputes arising between states in the use of water resources are also analyzed. The article also highlights Uzbekistan's practices in this field and prospects for international cooperation. The study reveals the importance of international legal norms for the sustainable use of water resources. The study further argues that effective governance of transboundary water resources requires not only binding treaties but also flexible cooperative frameworks that accommodate changing climatic and socio-economic conditions. Drawing on comparative analysis of global instruments such as the UN Watercourses Convention, the UNECE Water Convention, and regional agreements, the article identifies best practices for establishing equitable allocation principles, procedural obligations for information exchange, and joint monitoring mechanisms. By linking normative analysis with practical policy proposals, the research underscores the centrality of international legal norms and cooperative mechanisms in preventing conflict, fostering equitable use, and securing resilient water governance for downstream and upstream communities alike.
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