Enhancing Regulating, Overseeing, and Consumer Protection in Fintech to Achieve Appropriate Financial Innovation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/cajssh.v6i2.1171Keywords:
financial technology, regulatory frameworks, innovation, consumer protection, financial security, regulatory testing, principle of balance, neutralityAbstract
This article makes an analysis of regulatory strategies for responsible fintech innovation through an international best practices comparison. This study examines balanced regulation that ensures necessary prudential safeguards with the fostering of innovation, covering key principles and policy frameworks in this regard. The paper suggests recommendations to advance fintech regulations, supervision, and consumer protection in Uzbekistan, based on global experiences. It will help policymakers to develop a fintech ecosystem that is inclusive, promotes efficiency and competitiveness, and contributes to economic growth while mitigating the associated risks.
References
Arizona Attorney General, "Fintech regulatory sandbox," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.azag.gov/fintech. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, "Sound practices: Implications of fintech developments for banks and bank supervisors," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.bis.org/bcbs/publ/d431.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
M. Carney, "The promise of fintech - Something new under the sun? Speech at the Deutsche Bundesbank G20 Conference on Digitising finance, financial inclusion and financial literacy," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.bis.org/review/r170126b.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB), "Regulatory sandbox," 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.cbb.gov.bh/regulatory-sandbox/. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
CFPB, "Policy on no-action letters and the BCFP product sandbox," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_final-policy-on-no-action-letters-and-bcfp-product-sandbox.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS), "Model payments code," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.csbs.org/model-payments-code. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
EU, "Directive (EU) 2015/2366 on payment services (PSD 2)," 2015. [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32015L2366&from=EN. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
EU, "Fintech action plan: For a more competitive and innovative European financial sector," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0109&from=EN. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
EU, "Regulations establishing the European Supervisory Authorities," 2010. [Online]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:331:0012:0047:EN:PDF. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
FSB, "FinTech and market structure in financial services: Market developments and potential financial stability implications," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.fsb.org/2019/02/fintech-and-market-structure-in-financial-services-market-developments-and-potential-financial-stability-implications/. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
G7 Working Group on Stablecoins, "Investigating the impact of global stablecoins," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d187.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
Government of Mexico, "Financial technology law," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.gob.mx/cnbv/documentos/ley-para-regular-las-instituciones-de-tecnologia-financiera. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
HKMA, "Fintech Supervisory Sandbox," 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/fintech-supervisory-sandbox-fss/. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
HKMA, "Guideline on authorization of virtual banks," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/media/eng/doc/key-information/guidelines-and-circular/2017/20170503e1.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
HKMA, "Regtech," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/key-functions/international-financial-centre/fintech/regtech/. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
S. Kemp, "Fintech partnerships between banks & startups are growing in 2022," The Fintech Times, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://thefintechtimes.com/bank-fintech-partnerships/. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
MAS, "Technology risk management guidelines," 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.mas.gov.sg/-/media/MAS/Regulations-and-Financial-Stability/Regulatory-and-Supervisory-Framework/Risk-Management/TRM-Guidelines-21-June-2013.pdf. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
MAS, "Fintech regulatory sandbox guidelines," 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/sandbox. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
MAS, "Payment services act," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Acts-Supp/29-2019/Published/20190220?DocDate=20190220. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025].
MAS, "International collaboration," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/international-collaboration. [Accessed: Feb. 14, 2025]