The Implementation of Ahl Ad-Dhimma Status in the Politics of the Arab-Muslim Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7A6DJKeywords:
tax system, ʿʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, zakāt, ushr, jizya, Sabians, Ahl al-Dhimma, Banu Taghlib, social securityAbstract
The article describes the emergence of the tax system in the Arab caliphate, its spread in the territory of the Arab caliphate and its application to other religions, determining the amount of taxes based on people's financial capabilities, and similar issues.
References
Muhammad Al-Khudari. ad-Dawla al-Umawiyya.
Abū Yūsuf. Kitāb al-Kharāj.
Tawfiq Sultan Al-Yuzbeki. History of al-Dhimma in Iraq. – ar-Riyāḍ, 1983.
Muḥammad Shafīq Ghurbāl. The Facilitated Scientific Encyclopedia. –V. 2.
Quran Karim /translation and notes by Alauddin Mansur. –Т.: Chulpan, 1992.
Баранов Х.К. Арабско-русский словарь. – М.: Рус. яз., 1958. – Б. 423.
Пиотровский М.В. ас-Саби’ун // Ислам: энциклопедический словарь. –М.: ГРВЛ, 1991.
Колесников А.И. Завоевание Ирана арабами (Иран при «праведных» халифах). – Москва, 1982.
Колесников А.И. ал-Маджус // Ислам: энциклопедический словарь. – М.: ГРВЛ, 1991.
Akram Khan. The Economic Teachings of Prophet Muḥammad.
al-Balādhurī. Futūḥ al-Buldān.